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| Orientalist Bernard Lewis at 90 | Rush Pleads Not Guilty |
by Christopher Chantrill
May 01, 2006 at 9:28 am
IN HIS AFFLUENT Society John Kenneth Galbraith, who died Saturday aged 97, coined the phrase conventional wisdom. He meant by it the general widespread public assumptions, the unchallenged faith in things as they are. He meant the ideas that intelligent people like himself scorned as shallow and self-serving.
Naturally, he became the No. 1 purveyor of liberal conventional wisdom in the last half of the twentieth century.
Liberals have needed to feel themselves separate from the general run of Americans. They think of themselves as evolved, superior by virtue of education and by virtue of their values and their compassion. They are dissenters; they challenge conventional assumptions about life and mores. This special difference is what gives them the right to judge and the right to rule.
But of course liberals hold their own rigid views about the way things are, and they way things ought to be. It was the genius of Galbraith to understand that and to churn out, in book after book, the latest version of liberal conventional wisdom, the way that liberals looked at the world and interpreted it.
He also gave liberals a special place in that world.
In American Capitalism he presented the US economy as big corporations against big labor. And of course liberals were needed to balance the countervailing interests of powerful business and powerful labor.
In The Affluent Society he presented the liberals with a vision of private wealth and public squalor, licensing them to expand government in the 1960s to erase the moral stain of public squalor.
In The New Industrial State according to the New York Times obituary “he tried to trace the shift of power from the landed aristocracy through the great industrialists to the technical and managerial experts of modern corporations. He called for a new class of intellectuals and professionals to determine policy.” Oh good! More jobs for liberalsas if there weren’t already a huge new class of intellectuals and liberals busily doing just that!
It is likely that the comfortable liberal conventional wisdom that he publicised in his many books helped liberals to ignore the economic challenges of the 1970s and turn their eyes away from the success of Reaganomics in the 1980s. It didn’t square with what they had read in Galbraith, so it couldn’t be true.
But that is all over and now it is time for liberals to wake up and confront the new economy of the twenty-first century. How does an educated elite deal with “today's harsh, interconnected world where corporations devour one another for breakfast,” a world which has little time for American liberals and their conventional wisdom?
Sphere: Related Content |Christopher Chantrill blogs at www.roadtothemiddleclass.com. His Road to the Middle Class is forthcoming.
Civil Societya complex welter of intermediate institutions, including businesses, voluntary associations, educational institutions, clubs, unions, media, charities, and churchesbuilds, in turn, on the family, the primary instrument by which people are socialized into their culture and given the skills that allow them to live in broader society and through which the values and knowledge of that society are transmitted across the generations.
Francis Fukuyama, Trust
[W]hen I asked a liberal longtime editor I know with a mainstream [publishing] house for a candid, shorthand version of the assumptions she and her colleagues make about conservatives, she didn't hesitate. Racist, sexist, homophobic, anti-choice fascists, she offered, smiling but meaning it.
Harry Stein, I Can't Believe I'm Sitting Next to a Republican
[T]he Liberal, and still more the subspecies Radical... more than any other in these latter days seems under the impression that so long as he has a good end in view he is warranted in exercising over men all the coercion he is able[.]
Herbert Spencer, The Man Versus the State
These emerge out of long-standing moral notions of freedom, benevolence, and the affirmation of ordinary life... I have been sketching a schematic map... [of] the moral sources [of these notions]... the original theistic grounding for these standards... a naturalism of disengaged reason, which in our day takes scientistic forms, and a third family of views which finds its sources in Romantic expressivism, or in one of the modernist successor visions.
Charles Taylor, Sources of the Self
Families helped each other putting up homes and barns. Together, they built churches, schools, and common civic buildings. They collaborated to build roads and bridges. They took pride in being free persons, independent, and self-reliant; but the texture of their lives was cooperative and fraternal.
Michael Novak, The Spirit of Democratic Capitalism
For [the left] there is only the state and the individual, nothing in between. No family to rely on, no friend to depend on, no community to call on. No neighbourhood to grow in, no faith to share in, no charities to work in. No-one but the Minister, nowhere but Whitehall, no such thing as society - just them, and their laws, and their rules, and their arrogance.
David Cameron, Conference Speech 2008
As far as the Catholic Church is concerned, the principal focus of her interventions in the public arena is the protection and promotion of the dignity of the person, and she is thereby consciously drawing particular attention to principles which are not negotiable...
[1.] protection of life in all its stages, from the first moment of conception until natural death; [2.] recognition and promotion of the natural structure of the family... [3.] the protection of the right of parents to educate their children.
Pope Benedict XVI, Speech to European Peoples Party, 2006
No lesson seems to be so deeply inculcated by the experience of life as that you should never trust experts. If you believe doctors, nothing is wholesome: if you believe the theologians, nothing is innocent: if you believe the soldiers, nothing is safe. They all require their strong wine diluted by a very large admixture of insipid common sense.
Lord Salisbury, Letter to Lord Lytton
What distinguishes true Conservatism from the rest, and from the Blair project, is the belief in more personal freedom and more market freedom, along with less state intervention... The true Third Way is the Holy Grail of Tory politics today - compassion and community without compulsion.
Minette Marrin, The Daily Telegraph
In England there were always two sharply opposed middle classes, the academic middle class and the commercial middle class. In the nineteenth century, the academic middle class won the battle for power and status... Then came the triumph of Margaret Thatcher... The academics lost their power and prestige and... have been gloomy ever since.
Freeman Dyson, The Scientist as Rebel
The Union publishes an exact return of the amount of its taxes; I can get copies of the budgets of the four and twenty component states; but who can tell me what the citizens spend in the administration of county and township?
Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America
Conservatism is the philosophy of society. Its ethic is fraternity and its characteristic is authority the non-coercive social persuasion which operates in a family or a community. It says we should....
Danny Kruger, On Fraternity
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©2007 Christopher Chantrill